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Artificial Grass Installation: Everything You Need to Know
The appeal of a perfectly manicured lawn without constant maintenance has made artificial grass increasingly popular among homeowners in Innisfil, Barrie, and across Ontario. At Kell's Garden City, we've seen growing interest in synthetic turf solutions, especially given our region's varying weather conditions. Whether you're considering artificial grass for your front yard, backyard, or commercial space, here's everything you need to know about installation and maintenance.
Why Consider Artificial Grass in Ontario?
Our unique climate presents several challenges for natural lawn maintenance. From harsh winters to hot summers, maintaining a pristine natural lawn requires significant time and resources. Artificial grass offers a practical solution, providing year-round greenery without the constant upkeep. It's particularly beneficial for high-traffic areas, shaded spots where natural grass struggles to grow, and spaces where water conservation is a priority.
Understanding Different Types of Artificial Grass
Modern artificial grass has come a long way from the plastic-looking turf of the past. Today's options feature various pile heights, colors, and textures designed to mimic different grass species. For our Ontario climate, we recommend varieties with excellent drainage capabilities and UV protection to withstand our intense summer sun and heavy spring rains.
The quality of artificial grass is measured by several factors, including face weight (the amount of yarn per square meter), pile height, and backing strength. Higher-quality products typically offer better durability, more realistic appearance, and superior performance in extreme weather conditions – an important consideration for our local climate.
Site Preparation: The Foundation of Success
Proper installation begins with thorough site preparation. This involves removing existing grass and vegetation, ensuring proper drainage, and creating a stable base. In our region's freeze-thaw cycle, proper base preparation is crucial for preventing shifting and maintaining a level surface throughout the seasons.
The process typically starts with excavating 3-4 inches of existing soil. This depth may need to be adjusted based on your specific soil conditions – something we're very familiar with in the Innisfil and Barrie areas. Clay-heavy soils, common in parts of our region, may require additional preparation to ensure proper drainage.
Installing the Base Layer
After excavation, a layer of crushed stone or aggregate is installed and compacted. This base material needs to be carefully selected to provide adequate drainage while remaining stable through seasonal changes. In our Ontario climate, using the right type and size of aggregate is crucial for long-term success.
The base layer should be sloped slightly (about 1-2%) to facilitate drainage. This is particularly important in our region, where spring thaws and summer storms can create significant water accumulation. Proper drainage prevents water pooling and potential damage to the installation.
Artificial Grass Installation Process
Once the base is prepared, a weed barrier fabric is typically installed to prevent unwanted growth from below. The artificial grass is then rolled out, allowing it to acclimate to the temperature before final cutting and fitting. Proper acclimation is especially important in our climate, where temperature variations can affect the material's dimensions.
Seaming is a critical aspect of installation, particularly for larger areas. Professional-grade seaming tape and adhesive ensure invisible joins that will withstand our extreme temperature variations. The edges are secured using a combination of landscaping spikes and perimeter fastening systems designed for our climate's freeze-thaw cycles.
Infill Application and Final Steps
After the turf is secured, infill material is spread evenly across the surface. This helps maintain the grass's upright position and provides additional ballast. The type of infill used should be selected based on your specific needs and local weather conditions. Some modern infills offer antimicrobial properties and temperature regulation features – particularly beneficial for our hot summers.
The final step involves brushing the turf to distribute the infill and help the grass fibers stand upright. This process also helps create a more natural appearance and ensures proper functionality of the installation.
Maintenance and Long-Term Care
While artificial grass significantly reduces maintenance compared to natural lawns, some upkeep is still required. Regular brushing helps maintain the grass's appearance and prevents matting. In our Ontario climate, seasonal maintenance might include:
Spring: A thorough cleaning to remove winter debris and refresh the infill
Summer: Occasional rinsing to cool the surface during heat waves
Fall: Regular leaf removal to prevent debris accumulation
Winter: Snow can be left to melt naturally, though gentle removal is acceptable
Cost Considerations and Return on Investment
While the initial investment in artificial grass is higher than natural sod, the long-term savings in water, maintenance, and equipment often justify the cost. At Kell's Garden City, we can help you calculate the potential returns based on your specific situation and property size.
Professional Installation vs. DIY
While DIY installation is possible, professional installation ensures proper preparation and techniques crucial for long-term success, especially given our local climate challenges. Professional installers understand the specific requirements for Ontario weather conditions and can ensure your installation withstands our seasonal extremes.
Environmental Considerations
Modern artificial grass offers several environmental benefits, including water conservation and elimination of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. However, it's important to consider factors like heat absorption and impact on local wildlife when planning your installation.
Making the Right Choice
At Kell's Garden City, we understand that switching to artificial grass is a significant decision. Our experienced team can help you evaluate your specific needs, choose the right product, and connect you with qualified local installers who understand our unique climate conditions.
Visit us to explore our selection of artificial grass options and receive expert advice on your installation project. We're here to help you create a beautiful, low-maintenance lawn that stands up to everything our Ontario weather can throw at it.